While this section of the evidence base considers specific sub-groups, it must always be borne in mind that individual children are shaped through differing combinations of interconnected and overlapping characteristics, experiences and circumstances. Intersectionality – a term introduced by Professor Kimberlé Crenshaw in 1989 – recognises that an individual’s interactions with the world are not just solely based on one aspect of their identity but are rather layered and multifaceted. A whole child approach is required, recognising that overlapping needs is the norm for many children. Crucially, each child’s pattern of strengths and challenges will be different.

Put simply, it is critical to understand the many factors that make up and influence a child’s individuality and how these factors interact.

If we aren’t intersectional, some of us, the most vulnerable, are going to fall through the cracks.

(Kimberlé Crenshaw)

Youth justice statistics for the year ending March 2023 (Youth Justice Board, 2024)

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Last updated: 19 July 2024